Sculptor Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney opened a museum dedicated to modern American art on West 8th Street, now the New York Studio School. Greenwich Village became a rallying place for antiwar protesters in the 1970s and for activity mobilized in response to the AIDS epidemic in the 1980s. The GVHD contains a treasure-trove of history, architecture, and importantly, culture, spanning more than two hundred years. Whereas the area was originally secluded from the rest of the city, the outbreak of cholera in the late 1700s and early 1800s drove people to seek refuge in this neighborhood, which led to the construction of temporary housing and banking offices. It is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area. By World War l the area had settled into its reputation for nonconformality and low rent. One of those great events that celebrate a big part of Greenwich Village’s identity is the Washington Square Folk Festival, which is usually held at the beginning of the month. This is where Nortwyck, a loose assemblage of farms, becomes Greenwich, the domain of idyllic estates. By 1664, the year of the British takeover of the island, the area was essentially dominated by a handful of landowners who had carefully cultivated their property, but had not changed the general properties of the land. By 1713, it was referred to as Grin’wich. The beat movement took hold in the 1950s with the opening of MacDougal coffee houses and storefront theaters on Bleecker. Greenwich (Grin’wich) Village survived the American Revolution as a pastoral suburb. Other entries in this series can be found here. In fact, it became quite fashionable for the wealthier of British citizens, too refined to deal with the growing and quite crowded New York, to situate just outside the city. It’s been a hot-bed for creative theatrical minds since at least the beginnings of the 20th century. By the 18th century, these massive lots would be divvied up and sold off, as demand grew from New Yorkers fleeing the city to escape disease and overcrowding. One of note, Thomas Randall, would own the area around Washington Square; later, his son Robert Richard Randall would bequeath the area to the city as a respite for retired sea captains and sailors. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.485 square miles (3.85 km2). Broadway to the east, the Hudson River to the west, Houston Street to the south, and 14th Street to the north provide borders for the neighborhood. It connected the villagers to the economy of King Cotton. That border is approximately Wall Street today. New York Route 29 passes through the village from east to west. With the British came further development, as well-to-do English citizens began scooping up property for their own lavish mansions. Though now it consists of mostly upper middle class families, Greenwich Village once birthed cultural movements such as the Beat Generation and ’60s counterculture. In the wild days of early Dutch occupation of Manhattan, the area of today’s Village district lay 2-3 miles outside the border of the primary Dutch settlement New Amsterdam. The median income for a household in the village was $34,659, and the median income for a family was $42,198.

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