However, conditions in the boats, in temperatures sometimes as low as −20 °F (−29 °C), with little food and regular soakings in icy seawater, were wearing the men down, physically and mentally. According to the Daily Chronicle's correspondent Ernest Perris, a cable intended for Macintosh was never sent. Ook Leonard Hussey bereikte een hoge rang in het leger en werd meermaals onderscheiden na de Tweede Wereldoorlog. [46], In the dark winter months of May, June and July, Shackleton was concerned to maintain fitness, training and morale. Frank Wild verhuisde na de expeditie naar Zuid-Afrika, waar hij in 1939 overleed. The visual record of the expedition was the responsibility of its photographer Frank Hurley and its artist George Marston. A permanent lookout was kept for the arrival of the rescue ship, cooking and housekeeping rotas were established, and there were hunting trips for seal and penguin. Nu ging het niet enkel noordwaarts, maar rechtstreeks naar Zuid-Georgia. [42] On 17 January, the ship reached a latitude of 76° 27′S, where land was faintly discernible. [69], The party now had land more or less continuously in sight. Stenhouse moest een goede aanmeerplaats vinden voor de winter. Op 8 maart werd Mackintosh achtergelaten in een tent. Op 11 maart bereikten Joyce en Wild Hut Point met Hayward op de slede. [78], Elephant Island was remote, uninhabited, and rarely visited by whalers or any other ships. Soon afterwards, the three boats, which had been separated during the previous night, were reunited at this landing place.
Fortunately the story was well documented, in particular by Frank Hurley the official photographer, who took motion picture footage as well as the remarkable photographs that you will now see. This meant the first of several backtrackings that would extend the journey and frustrate the men. Op 27 januari vertrokken de vijf expeditieleden opnieuw vanuit het depot nabij de gletsjer. There were enough trained and experienced men amongst us to man a destroyer. Ernest Shackleton, Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who attempted to reach the South Pole. Onder leiding van John King Davis voer de SY Aurora naar Antarctica om de expeditieleden van de Ross Sea Party op te pikken. [66] The crew put up their tents and settled into what Shackleton called "Patience Camp", which would be their home for more than three months. I immediately went on board and mustered all hands and told them that I proposed to send a telegram to the Admiralty offering the ships, stores, and, if they agreed, our own services to the country in the event of war breaking out. [32] After pressing his case, Shackleton was given one officer from the Royal Marines, Captain Thomas Orde-Lees, who was Superintendent of Physical Training at the Marines training depot. Shackleton started the preparations in the middle of 1913, but no public announcement was made until January 13, 1914. [103] Concerts were held on Saturdays and anniversaries were celebrated, but there were growing feelings of despondency as time passed with no sign of the ship.
Learn more about Shackleton’s life and career. [35] Within the party only Mackintosh and Joyce had any previous Antarctic experience; Mackintosh had lost an eye as the result of an accident during the Nimrod expedition and had gone home early. Honour and recognition in event of success." “Continuous magnetic observations will be taken on the journey. The dogs were taken off board and housed in ice-kennels or "dogloos", and the ship's interior was converted to suitable winter quarters for the various groups of men—officers, scientists, engineers, and seamen. Ook Mackintosh verzwakte. Thomas Orde-Lees en James Wordie werkten mee aan de Commonwealth Transarctische expeditie van Fuchs en Hillary, die wel slaagde waar de Endurance-expeditie niet in slaagde: de oversteek maken over Antarctica. Hij had al deelgenomen aan de Discovery-expeditie van Robert Falcon Scott tussen 1901 en 1904 en de Nimrod-expeditie tussen 1907 en 1909 waarvan hij zelf expeditieleider was. Op 10 januari 1915 werd voor het eerst land gezien[11].
[113] On 8 May 1916, Mackintosh and Victor Hayward decided to walk across the unstable sea ice to Cape Evans, were caught in a blizzard, and were not seen again.
After hearing of the Norwegian success Shackleton began to make preparations to start a last great journey—so that the first crossing of the last continent should be achieved by a British Expedition. The first journey on the ice resulted in the loss of ten of the party's 18 dogs and a frostbitten and generally demoralised shore party; a single, incomplete depot was their only achievement.
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