Beginning with this battle, Waller would come to have a reputation as a leader that suffered misfortunes.

With that I advanced towards them with those troops I had rallied and shot at them with the cannon I had formerly taken… Our horse fell in amongst them and killed 600 of them and hurt many more, and took 800 prisoners and all their colours [flags]. Waller is resoundingly beaten and has to go to London to raise more money and men. Hesilrige’s regiment dissolved and fled the field. During the rout of Hesilrige’s Cuirassiers Hesilrige himself was pursued remorselessly by Captain Richard Atkyns. Short of materials and outnumbered by the Parliamentarians, the Royalist commanders held a council of war. After the stalemate at Lansdowne Hill a few days earlier, Waller wanted a decisive engagement with the Royalists that were working the area, so he set siege on Devizes in Wiltshire.
BATTLE OF ROUNDWAY DOWN 1643 The Civil Wars of the mid seventeenth century were a reflection of profound political, constitutional, religious and social conflict which was expressed in a struggle for control between King and Parliament.

Casualties: Royalists unknown, Parliamentarians around 1,500.

Sir William Waller blamed the Earl of Essex for his defeat by permitting such a strong contingent of cavalry to leave Oxford and head for the West Country. Take the A361 Northeast out of Devizes to Beckhampton, where you turn left onto the A4 and go to Calne. The next day the Royalist army withdrew a short distance. This has been the site of excavations in recent years that have found probable Bronze Age barrows, an Iron Age enclosure, and Roman remains that included kilns used to dry grain. Waller resolved to assault Devizes again on 13th July after a heavy preliminary bombardment conducted from a hill to the east of the town. Following a short siege of Devizes, the Parliamentarians had to withdraw to Roundway Hill to face Royalist mounted reinforcements from Oxford who were drawn up on Roughridge Hill.Despite being heavily outnumbered, the Royalist cavalry succeeded in defeating the better-balanced Parliamentary forces, pursuing many over the very steep slope near Oliver's Castle where horses and men fell helter-skelter into Bloody Ditch.The opportunity presented by the Royalist victory to secure the West could have made Roundway Down one of the most decisive battle of the first war, but Gloucester held out and the opportunity passed.The landscape of the battle was one of sheep pasture and arable open fields, making ideal ground for cavalry. Waller’s infantry could only watch as their cavalry flanks were decimated by determined Royalist charges.

Sir William Waller with his Parliamentary army spent 11th July 1643 bombarding Devizes, which Hopton’s Cornish infantry had put into a form of defence by barricading the streets, and the castle.

The Royalist force numbered only around 1800, but a further 3000 men within the castle, hence the need to swiftly defeat the newly arrived cavalry. As they came up the road and over Roundway Hill the remaining Parliamentary foot began to dissolve, the officers riding off and the soldiers either taking to their heels or surrendering.

Roundway Down Roundway Down may have one the most dramatic geographical features of any battleground, bar the cliffs at Pont du Hoc on the Normandy coast. Near Chittoe, take a left on the A342 and go to Rowde. Barrett.

The Royalists christened the battle "Runaway Down".
At Roundway, take the farm lane north to a “Y” and take the left fork.

Whatever the mode of burial, the status of the deceased remains in no doubt, while the reuse of the much older burial mound is typical of Anglo-Saxon burials associated with barrows. Barrett. The Battle of Roundway Down, 1643 D espite the marginal Royalist victory at Lansdown Hill, Lord Hertford's army was in low spirits owing to heavy casualties, the death of Sir Bevil Grenville and serious injuries to Sir Ralph Hopton. Lord Wilmot, Lieutenant General of Horse for King Charles immediately assembled a relief force of 1,500 horse and set out for Devizes along with Maurice and his 300 riders. Register

The battle was a decisive royalist victory which opened-up the West to the King and allowed the subsequent storm of Bristol and siege of Gloucester. Barrett.

John Laing Collection JLP01/08/007475, New Heritage Partnership Agreement Signed at King's Cross Station, Brixton Windmill - Friends of Brixton Windmill.

The shot included two calibres of lead musket balls and one iron ball that may come from the light cannon brought by Royalist troops riding to the relief of their comrades in Devizes Castle.

Belligerents: Royalists and Parliamentarians, Numbers: Royalists around 3,800, Parliamentarians around 4,300. Martin Brown, Assistant County Archaeologist, Roundway - http://dro.dur.ac.uk/5903/1/5903.pdf Swallowcliffe - http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/eh_monographs_2014/contents.cfm?mono=1089076 Cambridge - http://caguk.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/The-Trumpington-Bed-Burial-in-its-Wider-Context.pdf, The Battle of Roundway Down:https://www.britishbattles.com/english-civil-war/the-battle-of-roundway-down/, https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1000030, #OnThisDay 1395 Richard Mitford became Bishop of Salisbury.

At this point several of Hesilrige’s men came up and rescued their commander. We could see the enemy’s whole body of horse face about and run with speed… and our horse in close body firing in their rear, till they had chased them down the hill in a steep place, where never horse went down and up again.

Good ride here. Cavalry action at the time of the English Civil War: Battle of Roundway Down on 13th July 1643 during the English Civil War. A t that point the Royalists realise that they could control the whole of the southwest. His army was shattered and it would be another year before his forces were able to challenge Royal dominance in the south-west.

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