But hyphenating words when they need to be hyphenated is a habit that will be impossible for journalists of a certain age to stop doing. Caps and Periods.
or Sa The story is a re-creation. But when AP tweeted the guidance in August, as Merrill Perlman wrote for CJR, it sparked “linguistic pandemonium.”, We updated our hyphen guidance this year to say no hyphen is needed in a compound modifier if the modifier is commonly recognized as one phrase, and if the meaning is clear and unambiguous without the hyphen. The result was a debate that looked like, well, a debate.
In 2017, the stylebook accepted “singular they” as a non-gendered pronoun. Please note: Abbreviations used on this page denote common usage unrelated to documenting sources. Support responsible news and fact-based information today! Just told my copy desk. Use where space restrictions exist as follows: Sun. Welker moderated the debate with a firm hand, and yet a light touch. In some documents it is common to see just “m”. The story is a re-creation. And that’s a good thing because the presence or absence of them is one of the clearest indicators of the quality of writing and editing for a given piece.”. In addition, see individual entries in this book and in Webster’s New World College Dictionary. RELATED TRAINING: Sweat this, not that: Real rules vs. grammar myths. Use them to avoid ambiguity or to form a single idea from two or more words. May, June, and July a… or Su; Mon.
One example is first quarter touchdown.
If a hyphen makes the meaning clearer, use it. It’s a guide about how to use hyphens wisely, not it’s a how-to-use-hyphens-wisely guide.
), Other two-word terms, particularly those used as nouns, have evolved to be commonly recognized as, in effect, one word.
What is the proper way to abbreviate the word “month”? Often, arguments for or against a hyphen could be made either way. Again. “French-speaking people” does. “… No hyphen is needed in ‘first grade student,’ just as no hyphen is needed in ‘high school student,’” Froke said. The Stylebook is available in print form, as a smartphone app, or by subscription for classroom and/or home computers: www.apstylebook.com 2. or M; Tues. or Tu; Wed. or W; Thurs. ), take heart. Kristen Hare covers the people and business of local news and is the editor of Locally at Poynter. Use of the hyphen is far from standardized. The AP Stylebook. (plural mos.). Plus, a second look at the CDC's new close contact definition, prisoners may get stimulus checks, patio heaters are in short supply, and more. (or Apr or Ap) May (or May or My) June (or Jun or Je) July (or Jul or Jl) Aug. (or Aug or Ag) Sept. (or Sep or S) Oct. (or Oct or O) Nov. (or Nov or N) Dec. (or Dec or D) CMS says much the same about days of the week. — Lynne Sherwin (@LynneSherwin) August 28, 2019, — Poppa Health (@PoppaHealth) August 28, 2019. It can be a matter of taste, judgment and style sense. How to localize a campus police violence story and one records request we all should be making. No hyphen is needed when such terms are used as modifiers if the meaning is clear and unambiguous without the hyphen. She previously worked as a staff writer…. Unfortunately, there is no only proper way. The park is for recreation. . Think of hyphens as an aid to readers’ comprehension. Associated Press style provides guidelines for news writing.
Month Abbreviations AP Style.
He re-covered the leaky roof. The clear winner of Thursday night’s presidential debate? “The fact that our users are so invested is invaluable to us,” Froke said. It all depends on context: mth (plural mths) is most popular. or Sun or Su; Mon. In the August uproar about hyphen changes, Kyle Koster offered some perspective on the changes for The Big Lead, which covers sports. emergency room visit, cat food bowl, parking lot entrance, national security briefing, computer software maker. AVOID AMBIGUITY: Use a hyphen whenever ambiguity would result if it were omitted. When a month is used with a specific date, abbreviate only Jan., Feb., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov., and Dec. All other months should always be completely spelled out.Also, all months should be spelled out when they stand alone or are alone with a year. pic.twitter.com/8AJc0zCwJm, — AP Stylebook (@APStylebook) August 28, 2019, — Chris Frink (@chrisfrink) August 28, 2019, — Gendo Thiccari (@AnotherSpammer) August 28, 2019, — Brendan M. Lynch (@BrendanMLynch) August 29, 2019. MM and M are usually used in date formats like MM/DD/YY.
Hyphen defenders (or is it hyphen-defenders? As of Wednesday, the AP changed some wording that was part of the hyphen entry’s introduction for years: “Specifically, we are deleting the long-standing guidance that … Also, consult Webster’s New World College Dictionary. “Thanks to input from our users, we are reversing our decision to delete the hyphen from ‘first-quarter touchdown’ and ‘third-quarter earnings,’” AP Stylebook Editor Paula Froke told Poynter in an email. It’s a guide about how to use hyphens wisely, These guidelines include changes in 2019, most notably removal of the requirement to hyphenate most compound modifiers after versions of the verb. RELATED READING: AP says the percentage sign now OK when used with a numeral. When documenting sources using MLA style, the months with four or fewer letters, e.g. In addition to adding the hyphen back into -quarter phrases, here are more clarifications and changes: AP Stylebook changes often spark outrage and celebration.
In addition, see individual entries in this book and in Webster’s New World College Dictionary. “To correct one misperception: The updates we announced in March did not call for fewer hyphens or no hyphens in compound modifiers,” Froke said. The hyphen itself gets some attention in Stylebook updates, too. (or Apr or Ap) May (or May or My) June (or Jun or Je) July (or Jul or Jl) Aug. (or Aug or Ag) Sept. (or Sep or S) Oct. (or Oct or O) Nov. (or Nov or N) Dec. (or Dec or D) CMS says much the same about days of the week. Moderator Kristen Welker, NBC News defends a reporter after a bizarre Tucker Carlson criticism, The ‘poison pill’ holding up a U.S. stimulus agreement, Teaching Project Manager - Saint Petersburg, FL, International Training Project Manager - Saint Petersburg, FL, Newsroom Collaborative Manager - Atlanta, GA. As of Wednesday, the AP changed some wording that was part of the hyphen entry’s introduction for years: “Specifically, we are deleting the long-standing guidance that hyphen use is ‘optional in most cases’ and that ‘the fewer hyphens the better.’ That wording did not reflect the reality of the rest of the entry, or of our actual practice,” Froke said. Examples include third grade teacher, chocolate chip cookie, special effects embellishment, climate change report, public land management, real estate transaction, emergency room visit, cat food bowl, parking lot entrance, national security briefing, computer software maker. “This is all probably small potatoes to the reader. Apr. In AP Style you should capitalize the names of months in all of their uses. In 2014, editors removed the beloved distinction between over and more than. She can be reached at khare@poynter.org or on Twitter, @kristenhare. See COMPOUND MODIFIERS section for details. If it just adds clutter and distraction to the sentence, don’t use it.
Abbreviations are often desired in tabulations and certain types of technical writings. Do use a hyphen if it’s needed to make the meaning clear and avoid unintended meanings: small-business owner, better-qualified candidate, little-known song, French-speaking people, free-thinking philosophy, loose-knit group, low-income workers, never-published guidance, self-driving car, bases-loaded triple, one-way street (Think of the different possible meanings or confusion if the hyphen is removed in each of those examples.). AP changes guidance on the hyphen. Carlson mischaracterized the work Brandy Zadrozny, an investigative reporter who has been reporting on conspiracy theories. They are planning a riot. Do use a hyphen if it’s needed to make the meaning clear and avoid unintended meanings: small-business owner, better-qualified candidate, little-known song, French-speaking people, free-thinking philosophy, loose-knit group, low-income workers, never-published guidance, self-driving car, bases-loaded triple, one-way street, (Think of the different possible meanings or confusion if the hyphen is removed in each of those examples. “That decision stands.”, And the AP Stylebook kept wording it has used previously that says “‘use of the hyphen is far from standardized’ and, as in the past, note that it can be ‘a matter of taste, judgment and style sense.’ Then, as in the past, we proceed to give many examples of when hyphens are indeed necessary.”. © All Rights Reserved Poynter Institute 2020, Student journalists are facing increased mental health demands and job shortages — so let’s talk about it. He re-covered the leaky roof. For words that you cannot find in our AP Style list, use the first-listed abbreviation in Webster’s New World Dictionary.
No hyphen is needed when such terms are used as modifiers if the meaning is clear and unambiguous without the hyphen. Also: He recovered his health. Her example: “Chocolate chip cookie” doesn’t need a hyphen. or Th; Fri. or F; Sat. Again, try to judge what is most clear and logical to the average reader. The Associated Press is reversing some of its March 2019 guidance on how we use the wedding band of the punctuation world. Do I capitalize months in AP Style? Use where space restrictions exist as follows: Sun. This is the style guide that professional media use. m’th m-th mo. Based on feedback, the AP made some changes and clarifications to its guidance on hyphens. or Mon or M; Tues. or Tues or Tu; Wed. or Wed or W Generally AP Style omits periods in acronyms, unless doing so would spell an …
Not all hyphens are coming back. Email lost it way back in 2011. See COMPOUND MODIFIERS section for details.
These guidelines include changes in 2019, most notably removal of the requirement to hyphenate most compound modifiers after versions of the verb to be. Examples include, third grade teacher, chocolate chip cookie, special effects embellishment, climate change report, public land management, real estate transaction. Another big shift came in March when the AP announced the percent sign was OK when used with a numeral. Get the Poynter newsletter that's right for you.
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